Scientific Interests
Stauning, P. (2015). A critical note on the IAGA-endorsed Polar Cap Index procedure: Effects of solar wind sector structure and reverse polar convection, Ann.Geophys., 33, 1443-1455, https://doi.org/10.5194/angeo-33-1443-2015 , www.ann-geophys.net/33/1443/2015
Stauning, P. (2018). A critical note on the IAGA-endorsed Polar Cap (PC) indices: excessive excursions in the real-time index values. Ann Geophys 36: 621–631. https://doi.org/10.5194/angeo-36-621-2018 .
Stauning, P. (2007). A new index for the interplanetary merging electric field and the global geomagnetic activity: Application of the unified Polar Cap (PCN and PCS) indices, AGU Space Weather, 5, S09001, https://doi.org/10.1029/2007SW000311
Stauning, P. (1984). Absorption of cosmic noise in the E-region during electron heating events. Geophys. Res. Lett., 11, 1184-1187, 1984. https://doi.org/10.1029/GL011i012p01184
Stauning, P. (2021). Comment on “Identification of the IMF sector structure in near-real time by ground
magnetic data” by Janzhura and Troshichev (2011), Ann Geophys 39(2) 369-377,
https://doi.org/10.5194/angeo-39-369-2021 .
Stauning, P. (2020). Comment on: “Janzhura, A. S., Troshichev, O. A. (2011). Identification of the IMF sector structure in near-real time by ground magnetic data”. Annales Geophysicae, 29, 1491-1500. https://angeo.copernicus.org/articles/39/369/2021/
Stauning, P. (2011). Comment on “The PC index: review of methods”, by McCready and Menvielle, Ann. Geophys. 29, 1137-1146. https://doi.org/105194/angeo-29-1137-2011 .
Stauning, P. (2022). Comment on “The PC index Variations During 23/24 Solar Cycles. Relation to Solar
Wind Parameters and Magnetic Disturbances” JGR Space Physics. http://doi.org/10.1029/2022JA030314 .
Stauning, P. (2013). Comments on quiet daily variation derivation in “Identification of the IMF sector structure in near-real time by ground magnetic data” by Janzhura and Troshichev (2011), Ann. Geophys., 31, 1221-1225, 2013. doi:10.5194/angeo-31-1221-2013. http://www.ann-geophys.net/31/1221/2013/
Stauning, P. (1994). Coupling of IMF By variations into the polar ionospheres through interplanetary field-aligned currents, J. Geophys. Res., 99, 17,309-17,322. https://doi.org/10.1029/94JA00927
Stauning, P. (2011). Danish auroral science history, Hist. Geo. Space Sci. 2, 1-28, 2011. https://doi.org/10.5194/hgss-2-1-2011 .
Stauning, P. (2011). Determination of quiet daily geomagnetic variations for polar regions, J. Atm. Solar-Terr. Phys., 73, 2314-2330. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jastp.2011.07.004 .
Stauning, P. (2002). Field-aligned ionospheric current systems observed from the Magsat and Ørsted satellites during northward IMF, Geophys. Res. Lett., Paper #2001GL013961. https://doi.org/10.1029/2001GL013961
Stauning, P. (1996). Investigations of ionospheric radio wave absorption processes using imaging riometer techniques. J. Atmos. Terr. Phys., 58, 753-764. https://doi.org/10.1016/0021-9169(95)00072-0
Stauning, P. (1996). Ionospheric investigations using imaging riometers, In: Review of Radio Science 1993-1996, ed. W. Ross Stone, 585-617, Oxford University Pres, 1996.
Stauning, P. (1998), Ionospheric radiowave absorption processes in the dayside polar cap boundary regions, in: J. Moen, A. Egeland and M. Lockwood (eds.), Polar Cap Boundary Phenomena, p. 233-254, Kluwer Academic Publishers. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-5214-3_18
Stauning, P. (1996). High latitude D- and E-region investigations using imaging riometer observations. J. Atmos. Terr. Phys., 58, 765-783, https://doi.org/10.1016/0021-9169(95)00073-9 .
Stauning, P. (2021). Invalid Polar Cap (PC) indices: Erroneous scaling parameters, J. Geophys. Res. Space Phys. 126 (9). https://doi.org/10.1029/2020JA028292
Stauning, P. (2022). Magnetospheric Current Systems and the Polar Cap Index. In: Chapter #3, pp. 37-78,
Magnetosphere and Solar Winds, Humans and Communication.
IntecOpen. https://www.intechopen.com/chapters/81992 https://doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.104573
Stauning, P. (2018). Multi-station basis for Polar Cap (PC) indices: ensuring credibility and operational reliability. J Space Weather Space Clim 8 (A07). https://doi.org/10.1051/swsc/2017036 .
Stauning, P. (1996). Polar convection-related ionospheric radio-wave absorption processes observed by imaging riometers. Adv. Space Res., 22, pp 1279-1288. https://doi.org/10.1016/0021-9169(95)00072-0 .
Stauning, P. (1995). Polar lacuna on ionograms. E- of F-region processes?, Letter to the editor. Ann. Geophys., 13, 450-453. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00585-995-0450-z ,
Stauning, P., (1995). Progressing IMF By-related polar ionospheric convection disturbances, J. Geomag. Geoelectr., 47, 735-757.
Stauning, P. (2013). Power grid disturbances and polar cap index during geomagnetic storms. J. Space Weather Space Clim., 3 (A22). https://doi.org/10.1051/swsc/2013044
Stauning, P. (2014). Reduced solar activity disguises global temperature rise, Atmospheric and Climate Sciences, 4, 60-63. https://doi.org/10.4236/acs.2014.41008
Stauning, P. (2018): Reliable real-time Polar Cap (PC) indices for space weather monitoring and forecasts. J Space Weather Space Clim 8 (A49), 10 pp. https://doi.org/10.1051/swsc/2018031 .
Stauning, P. (2022). Reply to Comment by Troshichev et al. on “The Use of Invalid Polar Cap South (PCS)
Indices in Publications”. JGR Space Physics e2022JA030856. https://doi.org/10.1029/2022JA030856
Stauning, P. (2011). Solar activity-climate relations: A different approach, J. Atm. Solar-Terr. Phys. 73, 14 pp., 2011. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jastp.2011.06.011 .
Stauning, P. (1998) Substorm modelling based on observations of an intense high-latitude absorption surge event, J. Geophys. Res., 103, 26,433-26,452 (Free Access), https://doi.org/10.1029/97JA03596 .
Stauning, P. (2013). The Polar Cap index: A critical review of methods and a new approach, J. Geophys. Res., Space Physics, 118, 5021-5038, doi:10.1002/jgra.50462, (Free Access) http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/ doi/10.1002/jgra.50462/pdf
Stauning, P. (2021). The Polar Cap (PC) index combination, PCC: relations to solar wind properties and global magnetic disturbances. J. Space Weather Space Clim. 11 pp.11. https://doi.org/10.1051/swsc/2020074
Stauning, P. (2016): The Polar Cap (PC) index, derivation procedures and quality control, DMI Scientific Report SR-16-22. ISBN: 978-87-7478-667-2, ISSN: 2445-9127.
Stauning, P. (2020). The Polar Cap (PC) index: invalid index series and a different approach. Space Weather 16, e2020SW002442. https://doi.org/10.1029/2020SW002442 .
Stauning, P. (2022). The Polar Cap Index: PCS Version based on Dome-C data.
AGU SpaceWeather,20(4), e2021SW002941. https://doi.org/10.1029/2021SW002941
Stauning, P. (2012). The Polar Cap PC Indices: Relations to Solar Wind and Global Disturbances, Exploring the Solar Wind, Marian Lazar (Ed.), 2012. ISBN: 978-953-51-0339-4, InTech, https://doi.org/10.5772/37359 Available from: http://www.intechopen.com/books/exploring-the-solar-wind/the-polar-cap-pc-indices-relations-to-solar-wind-and-global-disturbances.
Stauning, P. (2022). The use of invalid Polar Cap South (PCS) indices in publications. J. Geophys. Res.
Space Phys. 127(5), e2022JA030355. https://doi.org/10.1029/2022JA030355
Stauning, P. (2021). Transpolar convection and magnetospheric ring currents: real-time applications of Polar Cap (PC) indices. Space Weather 19 (7). https://doi.org/10.1029/2020SW002702
Stauning, P. (2020). Using PC indices to predict violent GIC events threatening power grids. J. Space Weather Space Clim. 10 (3), pp.13. https://doi.org/10.1051/swsc/2020004 .
Stauning, P., Christiansen, F., Watermann, J., Christensen, T., Rasmussen, O. (2003). Mapping of Field-Aligned Current Patterns during Northward IMF. In: Reigber, C., Lühr, H., Schwintzer, P. (eds) First CHAMP Mission Results for Gravity, Magnetic and Atmospheric Studies. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-38366-6_51
Stauning, P., F. Christiansen, J. Watermann, and O. Rasmussen (2005). Detection of intense fine-scale field-aligned current structures in the cusp region, in: Earth Observation with CHAMP, Results from Three Years in Orbit, eds. C. Reigber et al., pp. 381-388 Springer-Verlag, https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-26800-6_61
Stauning, P., F. Christiansen, J. Watermann, and O. Rasmussen (2005). On the modelling of field-aligned currents from magnetic observations by polar orbiting satellites, in: Earth Observation with CHAMP, Results from Three Years in Orbit, C. Reigber et al., p. 371, Springer-Verlag. https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-26800-6_61
Stauning, P. and J.K. Olesen (1989). Observations of the unstable plasma in the disturbed polar E-region, Physica Scripta, 40, 325-332. https://doi.org/10.1088/0031-8949/40/3/012
Stauning, P., and F. Primdahl. (2000). First detection of global dawn-dusk ionospheric current intensities using Ampère’s integral law on Ørsted satellite orbits, Geophys. Res. Lett., 27, 3273-3276. https://doi.org/10.1029/2000GL011954 .
Stauning, P. and T. J. Rosenberg (1996). High-latitude daytime absorption spike events. Morphology and occurrence statistics, J. Geophys. Res., 101, 2377-2396. https://doi.org/10.1029/95JA03125
Stauning, P., C.R. Clauer, T.J Rosenberg, E. Friis-Christensen, and R. Sitar (1995). Observations of solar-wind-driven progression of interplanetary magnetic field BY-related dayside ionospheric disturbances. J. Geophys. Res., 100, 7567-7585. https://doi.org/10.1029/94JA01825
Stauning, P. and O. A. Troshichev. (2008). Polar Cap convection and PC index during sudden enhancements in solar wind dynamic pressure, J. Geophys. Res., 2007JA012783. https://doi.org/10.1029/2007JA012783 .
Stauning, P., O. A. Troshichev, and A. S. Janzhura (2008). The polar cap (PC) index. Relations to solar wind parameters and global magnetic activity level, J. Atm. Solar-Terr. Phys. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jastp.2008.09.028 .
Stauning, P., E. Friis-Christensen, O. Rasmussen, and S. Vennerstrom (1994). Progressing polar convection disturbances: Signature of an open magnetosphere, J. Geophys. Res., 99, 11,303-11,317. https://doi.org/10.1029/93JA03584 .
Stauning, P., J.K. Olesen, R.T. Tsunoda (1985). Observations of the unstable E-region in the polar cusp, in: The Polar Cusp, eds. J.A. Holtet and A. Egeland, pp. 365-376, NATO ASI Series C: Mathematical and Physical Sciences, 145, 365–376, D. Reidel Publishing Co.
Stauning, P., F. Primdahl, J. Watermann, and O. Rasmussen (2001). IMF By-related Cusp currents observed from the Ørsted satellite and from ground, Geophys. Res. Lett., vol. 28, p. 99-102. https://doi.org/10.1029/2000GL012010 .
Stauning, P., T.J. Rosenberg, C.R. Clauer, E. Friis-Christensen and O. Rasmussen (1994), Progressing dayside polar radio wave absorption events and convection disturbances, In: Physical signatures of Magnetospheric boundary layer processes, Ed. J. Holtet and A. Egeland, NATO Science Series C 425, pp. 125-138, Kluwer Acad. Publ., 1994.
Stauning, P., H. Yamagishi, M.Nishino, and T.J. Rosenberg (1995). Dynamics of Cusp-latitude absorption events observed by imaging riometers. J. Geomag. Geoelectr., 47, 823-845.
Anderson, B.J., H. Korth, and P. Stauning (2008). Statistical Birkeland current distribution from magnetic field observations by the Iridium constellation and Oersted, Ann. Geophysicae, 26, 671–687. https://doi.org/10.5194/angeo-26-671-2008 .
Baker, D.N., E.W. Hones Jr., P.R. Higbie, R.D. Belian, P. Stauning, (1981). Global properties of the magnetosphere during a substorm growth phase. A case study, J. Geophys. Res., 86, 8941-8956. https://doi.org/10.1029/JA086iA11p08941 .
Baker, D.N., E.W. Hones Jr., P.R. Higbie, P. Stauning, (1982). Multiple spacecraft and correlated riometer study of magnetospheric substorm phenomena, J. Geophys. Res., 87, 6121-6136. https://doi.org/10.1029/JA087iA08p06121.
Baker, D.N., P. Stauning, E.W. Hones Jr., P.R. Higbie, and R.D. Belian (1981), Near-equatorial, high-resolution measurements of electron precipitation at L=6.6, J. Geophys. Res., 86, 2295-2313. https://doi.org/10.1029/JA086iA04p02295 .
Barcus J.R., I.B. Iversen, and P. Stauning, (1986). Observations of the Electric Field in the Stratosphere over an Arctic Storm System. J. Geophys. Res., 91, 9881. https://doi.org/10.1029/JD091iD09p09881 .
Barcus J.R., K.D. Hudnut, P. Stauning, I.B. Iversen, and J. Phillips (1986). Observations of Bremsstrahlung from Solar electron in the Earth’s atmosphere, J. Atmos. Terr. Phys. 48, 375-384. https://doi.org/10.1016/0021-9169(86)90005-X .
Borälv, E., P. Eglitis, H.J. Opgenoorth, E. Donovan, G. Reeves, and P. Stauning, (2000). The dawn and dusk electrojet response to substorm onset, Ann. Geophys. 18, 1097-1107. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00585-000-1097-4 .
Brekke, A., O. Holt, P.H.G. Dickinson, M. Friedrich, T. Hansen, P. Stauning, and E.V. Thrane, (1985). Development of D-region electron densities under various auroral conditions during Energy Budget Campaign, J. Atmos. Terr. Phys., 47, 101-121. https://doi.org/10.1016/0021-9169(85)90127-8 .
Brekke, P., R. Steen, T. Onsager, P. Wintoft, A. Olaussen, R. Pirjola, P. Stauning, B. Sundelius, T. Ohnstad, and L. Marti (2013), Space Weather and Challenges for Modern Society, AGU Space Weather, 11, 3–4, https://doi.org/10.1029/2012SW000881 .
Brown, R.R., J.R. Barcus, P. Stauning, and R.H. Karas (1981). Observations of effects from magnetospheric cusp movement during a solar proton event, J. Geophys. Res., 86, 7557- 7565. https://doi.org/10.1029/JA086iA09p07557 .
Cabrera, J., M. Cyamukungu, P. Stauning, A. Leonov, P. Leleux, J. Lemaire, and G. Gregoire, Fluxes of energetic protons and electrons measured on board the Oersted satellite, Ann. Geophysicae, 23, 2975-2982. https://doi.org/10.5194/angeo-23-2975-2005 .
Christensen, T., N. Østergaard, T.J. Rosenberg, D.L. Detrick, G.A. Germany, and P. Stauning, (2003). Conjugate High-Intensity Energetic Electron Precipitation at High Latitude, Annales Geophysicae, 21, 1443-1455. https://doi.org/10.5194/ANGEO-21-1443-2003
.
Clauer, C.R., D.E. Atkins, T.E. Weymouth, G.M. Olson, R. Niciejewski, T.A. Finholt, A. Prakash, C.E. Rasmussen, T. Killen, T.J. Rosenberg, D. Detrick, J.D. Kelly, Y.Zambre, C. Heinselman, P. Stauning, E. Friis-Christensen, S.B. Mende (1993). A prototype Upper Atmospheric Research Collaboratory, EOS Trans. Amer. Geophys. Union, 74, 267.
Clauer, C. R., D. E. Atkins, T. E. Weymouth, G. M. Olson, R. Niciejewski, T. A. Finholt, A. Prakash, C. E. Rasmussen, T. Killeen, T. J. Rosenberg, D. Detrick, J. D. Kelly, Y. Zambre, C. Heinselman, P. Stauning, E. Friis-Christensen, S. B. Mende, (1995). A Prototype Upper Atmospheric Research Collaboratory (UARC), in: Visualization Techniques in Space and Sciences, ID 19960022580, NASA SP-519, Washington, DC.
Clauer, C.R., J.D. Kelly, T.J. Rosenberg, C.E. Rasmussen, P. Stauning, E. Friis- Christensen, R.J. Niciejewski, T.L. Killeen, S.B. Mende, Y. Zambre, T.E. Weymouth, A. Prakash, S.E. McDaniel, G.M. Olson, T.A. Finholt, and D.E. Atkins, (1994). New project to support scientific collaboration electronically, EOS Transactions, 75, 294-298. https://doi.org/ https://doi.org/10.1029/94EO00954 .
Clauer, C.R., P. Stauning, T.J. Rosenberg, E. Friis-Christensen, P.M. Miller, and R.J. Sitar (1996). Observations of a solar wind driven modulation of the dayside ionospheric DPY current system. J. Geophys. Res., 100, 7697-7713. https://doi.org/10.1029/94JA01193 .
Farrugia, C.J., F.T. Gratton, R.B. Torbert, L. Bender, G. Gnavi, K.W. Ogilvie, N.V. Erkaev, R.P. Lepping, and P. Stauning, (2003). On the dependence of dayside Kelvin-Helmholtz activity on IMF orientation, Adv. Space Res., 31, 1105-1110. 10.1016/S0273-1177(02)00889-X .
Farrugia, C.J., P.E. Sandholt, S.W.H. Cowley, D.J. Southwood, A. Egeland, P. Stauning, R.P. Lepping, A.J. Lazarus, T. Hansen, and E. Friis-Christensen. (1995). Reconnection- associated auroral activity stimulated by two types of upstream dynamic pressure variations: The IMF BZ=0, BY<<0 case. J. Geophys. Res., 100, 21,753-21,772. https://doi.org/10.1029/95JA01082 .
Ford, S. F., F. W. Menk, P. Stauning, K. Yumoto, and E. Zesta (2007). A satellite-ground study of low-latitude Pi2 pulsations, Ann. Geophysicae. https://doi.org/10.1029/95JA01082 .
Förster, M., V. M. Mishin, P. Stauning, J. Watermann, T.I. Saifudinova, and A.D. Bazarz-hapov. (2006). Plasma convection in the Earth’s magnetosphere and ionosphere during substorms, Adv. Space Res., 38, 1750-1754. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.asr.2006.03.029.
Friedrich, M., K.D. Baker, P.H.G. Dickinson, A. Dumbs, G. Grandal, O. Andreassen, E.V. Thrane, L.G. Smith, P. Stauning, K.M. Torkar (1985), Synopsis of the D- and E-regions during the energy budget campaign,J. Atmos. Terr. Phys., 47, 89-100. https://doi.org/10.1016/0021-9169(85)90126-6.
Friedrich, M., M. Harrich, K.M. Torkar, and P. Stauning, (2002). Quantitative measurements with wide-beam riometers, J. Atmos. Solar-Terr. Phys., 64, 359-365. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1364-6826(01)00108-0 .
Han, D.-S., T. Araki, H-G. Yang, Z-T. Chen, T. Iyemori,and P. Stauning (2007), Comparative study of Storm Sudden Commencements (SCs) between Oersted and ground observations at different local times. J. Geophys. Res., 112, https://doi.org/10.1029/2006JA011953
Han, D., T. Iyemori, M. Nose, H. McCreadie, Y. Gao, F. Yang, S. Yamashita, and P. Stauning (2004), A comparative analysis of low-latitude Pi2 pulsations observed by Oersted and ground stations, J. Geophys. Res., 109, A10209, https://doi.org/10.1029/2004JA010576
Han, D.-S., H-G. Yang, Z-T. Chen, T. Iyemori, and P. Stauning, Detailed analysis on a preliminary reverse impulse (PRI) event observed above the dayside ionosphere near the dip equator, J. Geophys. Res., 112, 2007.
Hosokawa, K., S. Yamasita, P. Stauning, N. Sato, A.S. Yukimatu, and T. Iyemori, Origin of the SuperDARN broad Doppler spectra: First observational evidence from Oersted satellite magnetometer, Annales Geophysicae 22, pp. 159-168, 2004.
Imhof, W.L., J. Stadsnes, J.R. Kilner, D.W. Datlowe, G.H. Nakano, J.B. Reagan, and P. Stauning, Mapping of energetic electron precipitation following substorms using the satellite bremsstrahlung technique,J. Geophys. Res., 87, 671-680, 1982.
Janzhura, A., O.Troshichev, P.Stauning (2007), Unified PC indices: relation to magnetic disturbances in the auroral zone, J. Geophys. Res., 112, https://doi.org/10.1029/JA012132 .
Korotova, G.I., M.G. Kivelson, D.G. Sibeck, T.A. Potemra, and P. Stauning (2000),Multipoint observations of global magnetospheric compressions. J. Geophys. Res., 105, 23293-23302, 2000.
Lu, G., T.E. Holzer, D. Lummerzheim, J.M. Ruohoniemi, P. Stauning, O. Troshichev, P.T. Newell, M. Brittnacher, and G. Parks (2002), Ionospheric response to the IMF southward turning: Fast onset and slow reconfiguration, J. Geophys. Res., 107, https://doi.org/10.1029/2001JA000324
Moss, K. and P. Stauning: Sophus Peter Tromholt: an outstanding pioneer in auroral research, Hist. Geo Space. Sci., 3, 53-72, doi:10.5194/hgss-3-53-2012, http://www.hist-geo-space-sci.net/3/53/2012/, 2012.
Neubert, T., M. Mandea, G. Hulot, R. von Frese, F. Primdahl, J.L. Jørgensen, E. Friis-Christensen, P. Stauning, N. Olsen, and T. Risbo, (2001). Ørsted Satellite Captures High-Precision Geomagnetic Field Data, EOS, Vol. 82, No. 7, p. 81, 87, and 88. https://doi.org/10.1029/01EO00043 .
Nishino, M., H. Yamagishi, N. Sato, Y. Murata, R. Lui, H. Hongqiao, P. Stauning and J. A. Holtet, (1999). Post-noon ionospheric absorption observed by imaging riometers at polar cusp/cap conjugate stations, Journal of Polar Science, ID: 12825888,
Nishino, M., H. Yamagishi, N. Sato, Y. Murata, Liu Ruiyan, Hu Hongcqiao, P. Stauning, and J. A. Holtet (1999), Post-noon ionospheric absorption observed by imaging riometers at polar cusp/cap conjugate stations, Chinese J. Pol. Sci., 10(2), 125-132.
Nishino, M., H. Yamagishi, P. Stauning, T. J. Rosenberg, and J. A. Holtet (1997). Location, spatial scale and motion of radio wave absorption in the cusp-latitude ionosphere observed by imaging riometers. J. Atmos. Solar-Terr. Phys., 95, 903-924. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1364-6826(96)00072-7
Olesen, J.K., P. Stauning, and R.T. Tsunoda, J. K. Olesen, P. Stauning and R.T. Tsunoda,(1986). On a unified interpretation of the polar slant E condition (SEC) and other high E field related phenomena, in Radio Science, vol. 21, no. 1, pp. 127-140, https://doi.org/10.1029/RS021i001p00127 .
Opgenoorth, H.J., M. Lockwood, D. et al. P. Stauning, (2001). Coordinated ground-based, low altitude satellite and Cluster observations on global and local scales during a transient post-noon sector excursion of the magnetospheric cusp. Ann. Geophys., 19, 1367-1398. https://doi.org/10.5194/angeo-19-1367-2001 .
Palmroth, M., N. Partamies, J. Polvi, T.I. Pulkkinen, D.J. McComas, J. Barnes, P. Stauning, C.W. Smith, H.J. Singer, and R. Vainio (2007). Solar wind – magnetosphere coupling efficiency for solar wind pressure impulses, Geophys. Res. Lett., 34, L111, https://doi.org/10.1029/2006GL029059
Partamies, N., D. Whiter, A. Kadokura, K. Kauristie, H. Nesse Tyssøy, S. Massetti, P. Stauning, and T. Raita (2017). Occurrence and average behaviour of pulsating aurora., J. Geophys. Res. Space Physics, 122 (5), 5606-5618. https://doi.org/10.1002/2017JA024039
Ranta, A., H. Ranta, T.J. Rosenberg, U. Wedeken, and P. Stauning (1983). Development of an auroral absorption substorm: Studies of substorm related absorption events in the afternoon sector, Planet. Space Sci., 31, 1415-1434. https://doi.org/10.1016/0032-0633(83)90017-X.
Ranta, H., A. Ranta, S.M. Yousef, J. Burns and P. Stauning (1993). D-Region Observations of Polar Cap Absorption Events during the EISCAT Operation in 1981-89, J. Atmos. Terr. Phys. 55, 751-766. https://doi.org/10.1016/0021-9169(93)90018-T .
Ranta, H., A. Ranta, P. Stauning, Z.Ts. Rapoport, V.M. Sinelnikov, S. Kirkwood, J. Lastovicka, and A.K. Knyazev (1994). Morphology of the D- and E-regions at high latitudes in the northern hemisphere during the DYANA campaign in 1990, J. Atmos. Terr. Phys., 56, 1933-1945. https://doi.org/10.1016/0021-9169(94)90020-5 .
Ranta, A., H. Ranta, T. Turunen, J. Silen, and P. Stauning, (1985). High resolution observations of the D-region by EISCAT and their comparison to riometer measurements, Planet. Space Sci., 33, 538. https://doi.org/10.1016/0032-0633(85)90043-1 .
Ranta, H., A. Ranta, E. Turunen, T. Turunen, and P. Stauning, (1986). High-latitude plasma densities in the middle atmosphere measured by EISCAT. J. Atm. Terr. Phys., 1986. https://doi.org/10.1016/0032-0633(85)90043-1
Ranta, H., H. Yamagishi, P. Stauning (1995). Twilight anomaly, midday recovery and cutoff latitudes during the intense polar cap absorption event of March 1991, Ann. Geophys., 13, 262-276. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00585-995-0262-1 .
Saiz, E., Y. Cerrato, C. Cid, V. Dobrica, P. Hejda, P. Nenovski, P. Stauning, et al., (2013). Geomagnetic response to solar and interplanetary disturbances, J. Space Weather Space Clim. 3, A26, pp.20. https://doi.org/10.1051/swsc/2013048 .
Sandholt, P.E., C.J. Farrugia, P. Stauning, S.W.H. Cowley, and T. Hansen (1996). Cusp/cleft auroral forms and activities in relation to ionospheric convection: Responses to specific changes in solar wind and interplanetary magnetic field conditions, J. Geophys. Res., 101, 5003-5020. https://doi.org/10.1029/95JA03126 .
Sandholt, P.E., Moen, J., Stauning, P. et al. (1998). Temporal and spatial variability of auroral forms in the 10–14 MLT sector: Relationship to plasma convection and solar wind-magnetosphere coupling. Earth Planet Sp 50, 663–682. https://doi.org/10.1186/BF03352161 .
Sandholt, P.E., C.J. Farrugia, M. Øieroset, P. Stauning, and S.W.H. Cowley(1996). Auroral signature of lobe reconnection, Geophys. Res. Lett., 23, 1725-1728. https://doi.org/10.1029/96GL01846 .
Sandholt, P.E., C.J. Farrugia, M. Øieroset, P. Stauning, and W.F. Denig (1998). Auroral activity associated with unsteady magnetospheric erosion: Observations on December 18, 1990, J. Geophys. Res., 103, 2309-2317. https://doi.org/10.1029/97JA01317
Sergeev V.A., R.J. Pellinen, T. Bosinger, W. Baumjohann, P. Stauning, A.T.Y. Lui. (1986). Spatial and Temporal Characteristics of Impulsive Structure of Magnetospheric Substorm. J. Geophysics, 60, 186-198.
Troshichev, O., A. Janzhura, and P. Stauning, Magnetic activity in the polar caps: Relation to sudden changes in the solar wind dynamic pressure, J. Geophys. Res., vol. 112, A11202, https://doi.org/10.1029/2007JA012369 ,
Troshichev, O., A. Janzhura, and P. Stauning, (2006). Unified PCN and PCS indices: Method of calculation, physical sense, and dependence on the IMF azimuthal and northward components, J. Geophys. Res., vol. 111, A05208, https://doi.org/10.1029/2005JA011402 .
Troshichev, O., A. Janzhura, and P. Stauning (2007)., Reply to Comment of R.Lukianova on paper “The unified PCN and PCS indices: method of calculation, physical sense, dependence on the IMF azimuthal and northward components” by O.Troshichev, A.Janzhura and P.Stauning, J. Geophys. Res., 112 (5). https://doi.org/10.1029/2006JA012029
Troshichev, O. A., P. Stauning, K. Liou, G.Reeves (2011). Saw-tooth substorms: inconsistency of repetitive bay-like magnetic disturbances with behavior of aurora. Adv. Space Res. 47(4):702-709. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.asr.2010.09.026 .
Tsunoda, R. T., J. K. Olesen, and P. Stauning (1997). Radar evidence for a new low-frequency crossed-field plasma instability in the polar mesopause region: A case study, Geophys. Res. Lett., 24, 1215-1218, https://doi.org/10.1029/97GL01059 .
Tsunoda, R., P. Stauning, and J. K. Olesen, On the electrodynamical measurements in the polar ionosphere with a monostatic incoherent-scatter radar, Radio Science, 42 (2), https://doi.org/10.1029/2006RS003471 .
Wang, Z., T. J. Rosenberg, P. Stauning, S. Basu and G. Crowley (1994). Calculations of riometer absorption associated with F region plasma structures based on Sondre Stromfjord incoherent scatter radar observations, in Radio Science, vol. 29(1), pp. 209-215. https://doi.org/10.1029/93RS01507 .
Watermann, J.F., F. Christiansen, V. Popov, P. Stauning, and O. Rasmussen (2003). Field-aligned currents inferred from low-altitude earth-orbiting satellites and ionospheric currents inferred from ground-based magnetometers – do they render consistent results? In: First CHAMP Mission Results for Gravity, Magnetic and Atmospheric Studies, C. Reigber, H. Luehr, and P. Schwintzer (Eds.), p. 361-368, Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg New York. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-38366-6_52
Watermann, J., H. Luehr, K. Schlegel, P. Stauning, J. P. Thayer, F. Christensen, and P. T. Newell (2005). The low-altitude cusp: Multi-point observations during the February 2002 CIRCUS campaign, in: Earth Observations with CHAMP, Results from three years in orbit, C. Reigber, H. Luehr, P. Schwintzer, J. Wickert (eds.), pp. 375-380, Springer-Verlag, Berlin. https://doi.org/10.1007/b138105 .
Watermann, J., O. Rasmussen, P. Stauning, and H. Gleisner, Temporal versus spatial geomagnetic variations along the west coast of Greenland, Adv. Space Res., 37, 1163-1168. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.asr.2005.08.019
Watermann, J., P. Stauning, H. Luehr, P. T. Newell, F. Christiansen, and K. Schlegel. (2009). Are small-scale field-aligned currents and magnetosheath-like particle precipitation signatures of the same low-altitude cusp?, Adv. Space Res., 43, 41-46, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.asr.2008.03.031 .
Watermann, J., P. Stauning, O. Rasmussen, V.O. Papitashvili, V. Popov, and J.P. Thayer (2002). Observation of field-aligned and ionospheric currents during Space Weather Month, Sep. 1999, Adv. Space Res., Vol. 30, No. 10, pp 2203-2208. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0273-1177(02)80222-8 .
Watermann, J., H. Luehr, K. Schlegel, P. Stauning, J.P. Thayer, F. Christiansen, and P.T. Newell (2005). The low-altitude cusp: Multi-point observations during the February 2002 SIRCUS campaign in: Earth Observation with CHAMP, Results from Three Years in Orbit, C. Reigber et al., Eds., p. 375, Springer-Verlag. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-38366-6_52 .
Williams E.R., G.R. Watkins, T.A. Blix, E.V. Thrane, et al., and P. Stauning (1987). Ionosphere: Morphology, development and coupling. Results of the Project Middle Atmosphere Program/Winter in Northern Europe (MAP/WINE). J. Atmos. Terr. Phys., 49, 777-808. https://doi.org/10.1016/0021-9169(87)90019-5 .
Yamagishi, H., Y. Fujita, N. Sato, P. Stauning, M. Hishino, and K. Makita (1998), Conjugate features of auroras observed by TV cameras and imaging riometers at auroral zone and polar cap conjugate-pair stations, in: J. Moen, A. Egeland and M. Lockwood (eds.), Polar Cap Boundary Phenomena,s. 289-300, Kluwer Academic Publishers, ISBN: 9789401061957
Peter Stauning
Senior Scientist (emeritus)
Danish Meteorological Institute
Phone: +45 39 15 74 73
DMI email: pst@dmi.dk
Privat email: pst@dcga.dk
Sankt Kjelds Plads 11,
2100 Copenhagen Ø
Denmark
DCGA